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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*be>t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, near face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëèöî 2 ñòîðîíà, áëèçêî face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour' face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour' face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2 face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 121-122, Ëåêñèêà 207. face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"(b) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàâà 2 ìóäðîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 'roar' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"-lu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"g (R) face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'roar', ku"lu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'sound, roar', ku"lu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ÝÑÒß 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653. face="Times New Roman Star"*semir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat (adj.) 2 fat (n.) 3 fatten face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèðíûé 2 æèð 3 æèðíåòü, òó÷íåòü face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"semiz (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"simyz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"miz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"simis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"samúr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"himiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 face="Times New Roman Star"semu"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830, VEWT 409, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 45. A common Turkic derivative is *semri- / *semir- 'to become fat', see EDT ibid., ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat n., butter 2 lard 3 thick, fat (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèð, ìàñëî 2 ñàëî 3 òîëñòûé, æèðíûé face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:g| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úw|v 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sya 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hya 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oo-n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?au 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ja: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jav 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, EDT 895, ÝÑÒß 4, 58-59, Ëåêñèêà 453, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 127, Stachowski 117. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ata / *Ete face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor face="Times New Roman Star"1 îòåö 2 äÿäÿ 3 ïðåäîê face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ata, ataqy 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3, dial. ede 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ata, eti 1, etkej 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ata (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|ta 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 'father's father' face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a'da 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1, 'male' face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ata 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 48, VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 200-201, TMN 2, 5-6, 9, Ëåêñèêà 294, 304. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAj-ra-m/k, bAj-ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 feast 2 horse-race 3 a prize in horse-race face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàçäíèê 2 ñêà÷êè 3 ïðèç çà ïîáåäó â ñêà÷êàõ face="Times New Roman Star"bad|ram (MK ), bajram (MK Oghuz) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"be|jre|m 1, be|jgi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram (Áîð. Áàä. ) 1, bajg|a 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajga" (R ) 3, bajraq (dial., Khorazm) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, (dial.- Lobn.) bajg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, bajraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"paj 1 (Sag.), pajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, pajg|a 1 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"majram 1, bajge 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"jram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, (dial.) bajraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jgi 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1, ba"jge 2, 3, bajraq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bajram 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 54, 56, ÝÑÒß 2, 32, 33-34 (erroneously under *bad|rak 'flag'), 35-36, TMN 2, 384-385. Here one should reconstruct *-j- (not *-d|-), dissimilated before -r- according to Mudrak's rule. Formally *baj-ra-m and *baj-ra-k are deverbatives from a hypothetical *baj-ra- 'to celebrate'; *baj-ga is a denominative with a usual East.-Kypch. suffix. Menges' (1933 , 101) hypothesis of bajga < Russ. is quite unlikely (cf. the areal and the Chag. fixation). A rather popular theory of Iranian origin is also excluded: the only acceptable etymology of Pers. bajram is < Turkic (see also ÝÑÒß ). Because of semantics, hardly connected with Mong. baj 'sign, goal, road sign'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. bajga/ (Àíèêèí 109). face="Times New Roman Star"*tu":k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 feather 2 (animal's) hair 3 (body) hair 4 fur 5 hair face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðî 2 øåðñòü (æèâîòíîãî) 3 âîëîñ (íà òåëå) 4 ìåõ 5 âîëîñ face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 1, 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu" 3 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1-5 face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k, tu"j, tu"g 3 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuk 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1,2,3,5 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 2,3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ti:k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|k 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2, 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tu": 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"du"k 3, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"du"k (Ðàñ. ÔèË ), tu"k 2, 3, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"to"k 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tik, t/uk 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu"x, z|/u"x 2 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 503; EDT 433 (: originally only 'body hair', opposed to sac? 'hair of head', kyl 'hair (in general)' and ju"g 'feather'); Ëåêñèêà 197-198; Stachowski 236. Loss of *-k in OT and Yak. is not quite clear (perhaps a rather unique development of the final *-u":k). face="Times New Roman Star"*ojma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bag face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîéëîê äëÿ ñàïîã 2 êîæàíûé ìåøîê face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977 , 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels). face="Times New Roman Star"*dil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 æåíùèíà face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tese 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t@z@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tiz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyhy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"diz?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dis?i, tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tis?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 560-561, ÝÑÒß 3, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 315, Stachowski 237. face="Times New Roman Star"*eme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 female 2 old woman face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàìêà 2 ñòàðóõà face="Times New Roman Star"oma (MK "Tibetan") 1 (?) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a"ma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ama 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, ÝÑÒß 220, Åãîðîâ 25, EDT 156 (a "nursery" word, spread also in other Altaic languages). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringent face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàêâàñêà; äðîææè 2 ãîðüêèé, åäêèé face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kuras 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ÝÑÒß 6, 72. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry face="Times New Roman Star"1 âëàäåíèå, çåìëÿ è ÷åëÿäü, ïîæàëîâàííûå íà÷àëüíèêîì 2 ïîäàðîê, ïðèäàíîå face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own' face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ÝÑÒß 1, 361-362, Ëåêñèêà 347-348, Äûáî 1997 . Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?El face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 film, membrane 2 albugo 3 mucus discharged by the eye 4 unhusked rice 5 thin bread, cake 6 husk in grain face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëåíêà, êîæèöà, ïîäìåçäðèíà 2 áåëüìî 3 ãëàçíîé ãíîé 4 íåîøåëóøåííûé ðèñ 5 òîíêàÿ ëåïåøêà 6 øåëóõà â êðóïå face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?el-tik 4; c?elpik 3 (Red. only) face="Times New Roman Star"cilen 'cow's afterbirth' (dial. ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 5 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?alpak 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"lpa"k 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"l-tik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?elpek 5, c?el-tik 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"l-tik 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?el 1, 2, c?elpek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"s?el 2, 'fat under skin', s?elpek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"s?el-te- 'to husk grain' face="Times New Roman Star"s?elpek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 418-419, Ëåêñèêà 392. Ogh. c?el-tik > Pers. c?altuk, s?altu:k (despite VEWT 104). Turk. c?elpek > Pers. c?alpak (TMN 3, 1111). The meaning 'eye pus, mucus' in *c?el-pek developed under the influence of the similar *c?apak (see under *c?ap- 'plaster'), but the two roots should be clearly distinguished (despite EDT 418). face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 finger ring 2 joint 3 stirrup (*u"r/en|gu" < *ju"r/en|gu") face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëüöî (íà ïàëåö) 2 ñóñòàâ (ïàëüöåâûé) 3 ñòðåìÿ face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (MK ), u"zen|u" 3 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zengi 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"zek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 (AH , Ettuhf. ), u"zu"k 1 (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uzuk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1, u"zen|n|i 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"stu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"stu"k, d/u"stu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r@w| 1, júrana 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"hu"o"x 2, ihen|e 3 face="Times New Roman Star"hu"hu"o"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"'stu"k 1, c?u"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d|o"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"zu"k, zu"zu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k, u"zu"k, ezik, izik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"zik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ju"zu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 986, VEWT 214, TMN 2, 146,147-148, ÝÑÒß 1, 623-625, 4, 260, 261-262, Åãîðîâ 212, Ëåêñèêà 548-549, Stachowski 115. Turk. > Hung. gyu/ /ru? (see Lig. MNyTK 77-79). The reason of *j- > 0- in the PT name of "stirrup" ( < *"ring-formed") is unclear (irregular change in a long form?). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðåïêèé, ïëîòíûé 2 óçêèé, òåñíûé, ïëîòíûé face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff') face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vúw|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471. face="Times New Roman Star"*Karmak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fishing rod 2 hook face="Times New Roman Star"1 óäî÷êà 2 êðþê face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (KB ) 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"karmuk 2, dial. garmag| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq (IM , MA ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rmo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)maq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"GarmaG 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"Garmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"xarmax 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarbaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"qarmaq 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, ÝÑÒß 5, 309-310 (usually considered to be derived from *Karba-, but this is phonetically dubious). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fist 2 wrist face="Times New Roman Star"1 êóëàê 2 çàïÿñòüå face="Times New Roman Star"qoboq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qowades 1, Krg. qofades? ( < *Kop-adyl/) face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq 'arthritis of metacarpus' face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 194 (though hardly a loanword). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 flame 2 to burn (tr.) 3 steppe fire 4 to get burnt face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëàìÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 ñòåïíîé ïîæàð 4 îáãîðàòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1, 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1, 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"rt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1, 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"rte- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 3, o"rte- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"virt 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o"rtet- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"'rt 'wood fire' face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 375, EDT 201, 208-9, ÝÑÒß 1, 550-551, Ëåêñèêà 357-358. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r/-, *ja.r/y face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 flat 2 steppe, flat ground 3 to spread, spread out, flatten folds face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîñêèé 2 ñòåïü, ïëîñêàÿ ïî÷âà 3 ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðàâëÿòü ñêëàäêè face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (OUygh.) jazy 1,2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (MK , KB ), jazy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 (Pav. C. ), jazy 2 (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|z- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazi, jezi 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jazy 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?azy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jas-, d/as- 3, jazy, d/azy 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syhy: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?as- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|az- 3, z?|azy 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3, z?azy 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3, jazy 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?az- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaz- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 983, 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 69-70, 73, Ëåêñèêà 97. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ec?ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 flower 2 chicken-pox face="Times New Roman Star"1 öâåòîê 2 îñïà face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c?e|k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek (Sangl. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ak 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?a"k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?/`uz?|/ug face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?a"k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/es/ke 'öâåòîê, ëèñòîê' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 2; aq c?ec?ek 'a k. of tree', c?ec?ekej 'crystalline lens' face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 1, s?es?ekej 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"sa"k 2, sa"ska" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ek, c?ec?ek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ic?ex (ÑÑß ) 1, 'bud' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ec?ek 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 400-401, Ëåêñèêà 120. Turk. > Mong. c?ec?eg, see TMN 3, 57, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 112. Kypch. > Chuv. c?ec?c?e, c?ec?ek (see Åãîðîâ 322, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 408-409); some Turkic forms (Tuva c?ec?ek, perhaps also Oyr. c?ec?ek and some of the Kypchak forms) may be borrowed back < Mong.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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